Implement Person Centred Approaches in Health and Social Care Essay

1.1 Understand someone centered approaches for care and supportPerson centred values is a conjecture developed by Carl Rogers that trusted the innate tendency (known as the actualising tendency) of human beings to find fulfilment of their psycheal potentials. An important part of this theory is that in a particular psychological environment, the fulfilment of mortalal potentials includes sociability, the need to be with other human beings and a desire to know and be known by other people. It also includes being open to experience, being trusting and trustworthy, being curious about the world and being creative and compassionate. It is important to work in a way that embeds person centred values so that a person feels free from threat, both physically and psychologically. This environment could be achieved when being in a consanguinity with a person who was deeply understanding (empathic), accepting (having unconditional positive regard) and genuine (congruent).Risk taking com mode be part of a person centred approach as we would choose to put on positive and assured risk taking which would involve building a positive view of the case-by-case, and seeking to hold back what a persons gifts and skills are and what people admire about them. In person centred thinking we also explore the consequences of not taking the risk so that these may be balanced against the consequences of taking the risk. Using an individuals care plan contributes to working in a person centred way as this would be constructed by the leaf node with the support of the care actor so that the client has full control over their recovery, instead of the support plan being constructed by the care worker whereby the client feels as if they have no control of their recovery.1.2 Work in a person centred wayIn order to find out the history, preferences, wishes and needfully of an individual I would refer to any previous files held with regards to that person, as well as discussing direct ly with the client what the preferenes etc. of that person are. I use person centred values in everyday working as I am an extremely empathic, accepting and congruent person.1.3 Establishing consent when providing care or support aware consent is important to establish when providing care or support so that the client is fully aware of their responsibilities, any actions that will be taken and the consequences of every taking or not taking a particular action or decision. In UK case law it has been established that consent must be given by a person with mental ability to do so, sufficient information should be given to the individual and they should not be coerced into well-favoured consent, if these are not met then consent is considered to be invalid. The process of establishing informed consent will vary according to individuals assessed capacity to consent.If informed consent can not be readily established then we must abide by the individuals wishes after explaining fully the consequences of not consenting to a certain action. If a person is mentally incapable of providing their consent then we must refer to any care or support plan or legal sustenance that may have been established whilst they were capable of making an informed decision. If none of these are unattached then consent can be given by their next of kin, but we must involve the individual in the process as much as possible. We do however have a handicraft of care to a person, if the persons health and safety is at an immediate risk then certain actions can be taken in order to resist any immediate risk to that person.1.4 Encourage active participationActive participation benefits an individual as it recognises an individuals right to participate in the activities and relationships of everyday life sentence as independently as possible. The individual is regarded as an active participant in their own care and support rather than a passive recipient. realistic barriers to active particip ation may include, amongst others, the mental or physical disability of an individual.1.5 Support the individuals right to make choicesI would support an individual to make informed choices by expectant the individual full information with regards to the positive and negative effects of any decisions they make and respect their wish to make that decision. I would use agreed risk assessment processes so that the client was fully aware of any risks involved with regards to any decision they make and would also discuss this with my autobus.A workers personal view should not influence an individuals choices as everyone is an individual in their own right and and therefore should be able to make their own choices as their interests would be different to a workers. I would support an individual to question or challenge any decision made by others by giving the individual full information with regards to that decision in an unbiased manner, if the individual wanted to make any changes wi th that decision then I would discuss this with my manager and use agreed risk assessment processes to enable the individual to make those changes.1.6 Promote individuals well-beingIndividual identity and self esteem are associate with well-being as everyone has their own interests and what one person may find interesting another person may not find interesting, for example, if a person is religious and attends church they find that this is part of their identity and promotes their own self esteem as they may feel they are doing their service to God. Another person may not believe in God and find attending church boring, therefore they may feel that they are being pressured into a picture that they disagree with, therefore taking away the psychological identity of an individual.Other aspects relating to well-being may include spiritual, emotional, cultural, social and political. Attitudes and approaches that are likely to promote an individuals well-being include listening to and treating an individuals decision with respect and enabling them to implement these into the everyday life, after giving the individual all information available in an unbiased manner, for example, if an individual decided that they wanted to attend church then no matter what my own opinions on this matter may be, I would help the individual to attend church and if necessary attend church with them.